book:chap2:2.7_the_inner_product
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
| Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision | |||
| book:chap2:2.7_the_inner_product [2024/12/03 23:06] – jv | book:chap2:2.7_the_inner_product [2024/12/03 23:28] (current) – jv | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
| c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2\, | c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2\, | ||
| \end{align*} | \end{align*} | ||
| - | Let now $a$, $b$, and $c$ be the length of the vectors $\mathbf a$, $\mathbf b$ and $\mathbf c = \mathbf | + | Let now $a$, $b$, and $c$ be the length of the vectors $\mathbf a$, $\mathbf b$ and $\mathbf c = \mathbf |
| as shown in [[# | as shown in [[# | ||
| Then we have | Then we have | ||
| Line 116: | Line 116: | ||
| a^2 + b^2 - 2\, | a^2 + b^2 - 2\, | ||
| &= c^2 = \mathbf c \cdot \mathbf c | &= c^2 = \mathbf c \cdot \mathbf c | ||
| + | = (\mathbf b - \mathbf a) \cdot (\mathbf b - \mathbf a) | ||
| = (\mathbf a - \mathbf b) \cdot (\mathbf a - \mathbf b) | = (\mathbf a - \mathbf b) \cdot (\mathbf a - \mathbf b) | ||
| \\ | \\ | ||
| &= \mathbf a \cdot \mathbf a - 2\, \mathbf a \cdot \mathbf b + \mathbf b \cdot \mathbf b | &= \mathbf a \cdot \mathbf a - 2\, \mathbf a \cdot \mathbf b + \mathbf b \cdot \mathbf b | ||
| = a^2 + b^2 - 2\, \mathbf a \cdot \mathbf b | = a^2 + b^2 - 2\, \mathbf a \cdot \mathbf b | ||
| - | \\ | + | \\[2mm] |
| \Rightarrow\quad | \Rightarrow\quad | ||
| - | \mathbf a \cdot \mathbf b = |\mathbf a| \, |\mathbf b| \, \cos\theta | + | \mathbf a \cdot \mathbf b &= |\mathbf a| \, |\mathbf b| \, \cos\theta |
| \\ | \\ | ||
| \end{align*} | \end{align*} | ||
book/chap2/2.7_the_inner_product.1733263614.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/12/03 23:06 by jv