Theoretical Mechanics IPSP

Jürgen Vollmer, Universität Leipzig

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book:chap2:2.1_motivation_and_outline [2021/10/25 15:42] abrilbook:chap2:2.1_motivation_and_outline [2022/04/01 19:59] (current) jv
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 +[[forcestorques|2. Balancing Forces and Torques]]
 +  * **  2.1 Motivation and outline: forces are vectors **
 +  * [[  2.2 Sets| 2.2 Sets ]]
 +  * [[  2.3 Groups| 2.3 Groups ]]
 +  * [[  2.4 Fields| 2.4 Fields ]]
 +  * [[  2.5 Vector spaces| 2.5 Vector spaces ]]
 +  * [[  2.6 Physics application balancing forces| 2.6.  Physics application: balancing forces]]
 +  * [[  2.7 The inner product | 2.7 The inner product]]
 +  * [[  2.8 Cartesian coordinates | 2.8 Cartesian coordinates]]
 +  * [[  2.9 Cross products --- torques| 2.9 Cross products — torques ]]
 +  * [[ 2.10 Worked example Calder's mobiles| 2.10 Worked example: Calder's mobiles ]]
 +  * [[ 2.11 Problems| 2.11 Problems ]]
 +  * [[ 2.12 Further reading| 2.12 Further reading ]]
 +
 +----
 +
 ===== 2.1 Motivation and outline: forces are vectors ===== ===== 2.1 Motivation and outline: forces are vectors =====
  
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 Finally, also a displacement involves a length specification and a direction. Finally, also a displacement involves a length specification and a direction.
  
-<WRAP 115px left>+<WRAP 115px left #fig_middlePage >
 {{book:chap2:middle_page_dot.png?direct&400|}} {{book:chap2:middle_page_dot.png?direct&400|}}
-<wrap lo>The displacement of the red point from the bottom left corner to the the middle of the page+ 
 +Figure 2.1: The displacement of the red point from the bottom left corner to the the middle of the page
 can either be specified by the direction $\theta$  and the distance $R$ (polar coordinates, top), can either be specified by the direction $\theta$  and the distance $R$ (polar coordinates, top),
-or by the distances $x$ and $y$ along the sides of the paper (Cartesian coordinates, bottom).}</wrap> +or by the distances $x$ and $y$ along the sides of the paper (Cartesian coordinates, bottom).
-\label{figure:middlePage}+
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
  
-<WRAP box round>**Example 1.1** <wrap em>Displacement of a red dot from the lower left corner to the middle of a paper</wrap> \\ +<WRAP box round>**Example 2.1** <wrap em>Displacement of a red dot from the lower left corner to the middle of a paper</wrap> \\ 
-This displacement is illustrated in \cref{figure:middlePage}.+This displacement is illustrated in [[#fig_middlePage|Figure 2.1]].
 It can either be specified in terms of the distance $R$ of the point from the corner It can either be specified in terms of the distance $R$ of the point from the corner
 and the angle $\theta$ of the line connecting the points and the lower edge of the paper and the angle $\theta$ of the line connecting the points and the lower edge of the paper
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 $f : A \to A$. $f : A \to A$.
 When an operation $\circ$ takes two elements of a set $A$ and returns a single element of $A$ we write ((Here $A \times A$ is the set, $(a_1, a_2)$, of all pairs of elements $a_1, a_2 \in A$. When an operation $\circ$ takes two elements of a set $A$ and returns a single element of $A$ we write ((Here $A \times A$ is the set, $(a_1, a_2)$, of all pairs of elements $a_1, a_2 \in A$.
-Further details will be given in \Defin{SetOperations} below.)) $\circ : A \times A \to A$.+Further details will be given in [[book:chap2:2.2_sets#Def_SetOperations|Definition 2.3]] below.)) $\circ : A \times A \to A$.
 Equipped with the mathematical tool of vectors we will explore the physical concepts of forces and torques, Equipped with the mathematical tool of vectors we will explore the physical concepts of forces and torques,
 and how they are balanced in systems at rest. and how they are balanced in systems at rest.
  
 ~~DISCUSSION|Questions, Remarks, and Suggestions~~ ~~DISCUSSION|Questions, Remarks, and Suggestions~~
book/chap2/2.1_motivation_and_outline.1635169373.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/10/25 15:42 by abril