book:chap2:2.1_motivation_and_outline
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book:chap2:2.1_motivation_and_outline [2021/10/25 15:42] – abril | book:chap2:2.1_motivation_and_outline [2022/04/01 19:59] (current) – jv | ||
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+ | [[forcestorques|2. Balancing Forces and Torques]] | ||
+ | * ** 2.1 Motivation and outline: forces are vectors ** | ||
+ | * [[ 2.2 Sets| 2.2 Sets ]] | ||
+ | * [[ 2.3 Groups| 2.3 Groups ]] | ||
+ | * [[ 2.4 Fields| 2.4 Fields ]] | ||
+ | * [[ 2.5 Vector spaces| 2.5 Vector spaces ]] | ||
+ | * [[ 2.6 Physics application balancing forces| 2.6. Physics application: | ||
+ | * [[ 2.7 The inner product | 2.7 The inner product]] | ||
+ | * [[ 2.8 Cartesian coordinates | 2.8 Cartesian coordinates]] | ||
+ | * [[ 2.9 Cross products --- torques| 2.9 Cross products — torques ]] | ||
+ | * [[ 2.10 Worked example Calder' | ||
+ | * [[ 2.11 Problems| 2.11 Problems ]] | ||
+ | * [[ 2.12 Further reading| 2.12 Further reading ]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
===== 2.1 Motivation and outline: forces are vectors ===== | ===== 2.1 Motivation and outline: forces are vectors ===== | ||
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Finally, also a displacement involves a length specification and a direction. | Finally, also a displacement involves a length specification and a direction. | ||
- | <WRAP 115px left> | + | <WRAP 115px left # |
{{book: | {{book: | ||
- | <wrap lo>The displacement of the red point from the bottom left corner to the the middle of the page | + | |
+ | Figure 2.1: The displacement of the red point from the bottom left corner to the the middle of the page | ||
can either be specified by the direction $\theta$ | can either be specified by the direction $\theta$ | ||
- | or by the distances $x$ and $y$ along the sides of the paper (Cartesian coordinates, | + | or by the distances $x$ and $y$ along the sides of the paper (Cartesian coordinates, |
- | \label{figure: | + | |
</ | </ | ||
- | <WRAP box round> | + | <WRAP box round> |
- | This displacement is illustrated in \cref{figure: | + | This displacement is illustrated in [[# |
It can either be specified in terms of the distance $R$ of the point from the corner | It can either be specified in terms of the distance $R$ of the point from the corner | ||
and the angle $\theta$ of the line connecting the points and the lower edge of the paper | and the angle $\theta$ of the line connecting the points and the lower edge of the paper | ||
Line 78: | Line 94: | ||
$f : A \to A$. | $f : A \to A$. | ||
When an operation $\circ$ takes two elements of a set $A$ and returns a single element of $A$ we write ((Here $A \times A$ is the set, $(a_1, a_2)$, of all pairs of elements $a_1, a_2 \in A$. | When an operation $\circ$ takes two elements of a set $A$ and returns a single element of $A$ we write ((Here $A \times A$ is the set, $(a_1, a_2)$, of all pairs of elements $a_1, a_2 \in A$. | ||
- | Further details will be given in \Defin{SetOperations} | + | Further details will be given in [[book: |
Equipped with the mathematical tool of vectors we will explore the physical concepts of forces and torques, | Equipped with the mathematical tool of vectors we will explore the physical concepts of forces and torques, | ||
and how they are balanced in systems at rest. | and how they are balanced in systems at rest. | ||
~~DISCUSSION|Questions, | ~~DISCUSSION|Questions, |
book/chap2/2.1_motivation_and_outline.1635169373.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/10/25 15:42 by abril