book:chap6:lagrange
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| ====== 6. Integrable Dynamics ====== | ====== 6. Integrable Dynamics ====== | ||
| - | The PDF file of the chapter is available | + | <WRAP right # |
| + | {{girl-on-swing.png}} | ||
| + | [[https:// | ||
| + | Figure 6.1: The point-particle idealization of a girl on a swing is the mathematical pendulum of Figures 1.2 and 1.3. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | In [[book: | ||
| + | with fixed relative positions, like a flying and spinning ping-pong | ||
| + | ball. Rather than providing a description of each individual mass | ||
| + | element, we established equations of motion for their center of mass | ||
| + | and the orientation of the body in space. From the perspective of | ||
| + | theoretical mechanics the fixing of relative positions is a constraint | ||
| + | to their motion, just as the ropes of a swing enforces a motion on | ||
| + | a one-dimensional circular track, rather than in two dimensions. | ||
| + | The deflection angle θ of the pendulum, and the center of mass and | ||
| + | orientation of the ball are examples of generalized coordinates that | ||
| + | automatically take into account the constraints.\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | In this chapter we discuss how to set up generalized coordinates | ||
| + | and how to find the associated equations of motion. The discussion | ||
| + | will be driven by examples. The examples will be derived from the | ||
| + | realm of integrable dynamics. These are systems where conservation laws can be used to break down the dynamics into separate problems that can be interpreted as motion with a single degree of freedom.\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | At the end of the chapter you know why coins run away rolling | ||
| + | on their edge, and how the speed of a steam engine was controlled | ||
| + | by a mechanical device. Systems where the dynamics is not integrable will subsequently be addressed in Chapter 7. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[ 6.1 Motivation and Outline |6.1 Motivation and Outline: How to deal with constraint motion?]] | ||
| + | * [[ 6.2 Lagrange formalism |6.2 Lagrange formalism]] | ||
| + | * [[ 6.3 Dynamics with one degree of freedom |6.3 Dynamics with one degree of freedom]] | ||
| + | * [[ 6.4 Several DOF and conservation laws |6.4 Several degrees of freedom and conservation laws]] | ||
| + | * [[ 6.5 Dynamics of 2-particle systems |6.5 Dynamics of 2-particle systems]] | ||
| + | * [[ 6.6 Worked problems |6.6 Worked problems: spinning top and running wheel]] | ||
| + | * [[ 6.7 Problems |6.7 Problems]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ~~DISCUSSION~~ | ||
| + | The PDF file of the chapter is available | ||
| I am curious to see your questions, remarks and suggestions: | I am curious to see your questions, remarks and suggestions: | ||
| ~~DISCUSSION~~ | ~~DISCUSSION~~ | ||
book/chap6/lagrange.1612920664.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/02/10 02:31 by jv