Theoretical Mechanics IPSP

Jürgen Vollmer, Universität Leipzig

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book:chap6:lagrange [2021/02/10 02:31] – created jvbook:chap6:lagrange [2022/02/14 14:05] (current) abril
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 ====== 6. Integrable Dynamics ====== ====== 6. Integrable Dynamics ======
  
-The PDF file of the chapter is available  {{ book:chap6:2020_jv_unil_mechanics_chap06.pdf |here}}. +<WRAP right #fig_girl-on-swing 115pt> 
 +{{girl-on-swing.png}} 
 +[[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sketch_by_Marguerite_Martyn_of_a_girl_standing_on_a_swing_in_a_bathing_suit_getting_dry_from_the_breeze,_1914.png}{wikimedia/public domain | Marguerite Martyn, 1914]]\\ 
 +Figure 6.1: The point-particle idealization of a girl on a swing is the mathematical pendulum of Figures 1.2 and 1.3. 
 +</WRAP> 
 + 
 +In [[book:chap5:spatial-extension|Chapter 5]] we considered objects that consist of a mass points 
 +with fixed relative positions, like a flying and spinning ping-pong 
 +ball. Rather than providing a description of each individual mass 
 +element, we established equations of motion for their center of mass 
 +and the orientation of the body in space. From the perspective of 
 +theoretical mechanics the fixing of relative positions is a constraint 
 +to their motion, just as the ropes of a swing enforces a motion on 
 +a one-dimensional circular track, rather than in two dimensions. 
 +The deflection angle θ of the pendulum, and the center of mass and 
 +orientation of the ball are examples of generalized coordinates that 
 +automatically take into account the constraints.\\ 
 + 
 +In this chapter we discuss how to set up generalized coordinates 
 +and how to find the associated equations of motion. The discussion 
 +will be driven by examples. The examples will be derived from the 
 +realm of integrable dynamics. These are systems where conservation laws can be used to break down the dynamics into separate problems that can be interpreted as motion with a single degree of freedom.\\ 
 + 
 +At the end of the chapter you know why coins run away rolling 
 +on their edge, and how the speed of a steam engine was controlled 
 +by a mechanical device. Systems where the dynamics is not integrable will subsequently be addressed in Chapter 7. 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * [[ 6.1 Motivation and Outline |6.1 Motivation and Outline: How to deal with constraint motion?]] 
 +  * [[ 6.2 Lagrange formalism |6.2 Lagrange formalism]] 
 +  * [[ 6.3 Dynamics with one degree of freedom |6.3 Dynamics with one degree of freedom]] 
 +  * [[ 6.4 Several DOF and conservation laws |6.4 Several degrees of freedom and conservation laws]] 
 +  * [[ 6.5 Dynamics of 2-particle systems |6.5 Dynamics of 2-particle systems]] 
 +  * [[ 6.6 Worked problems |6.6 Worked problems: spinning top and running wheel]] 
 +  * [[ 6.7 Problems |6.7 Problems]] 
 + 
 + 
 +~~DISCUSSION~~ 
 +The PDF file of the chapter is available  {{ book:chap6:2021_jv_unil_mechanics_chap06.pdf |here}}. 
  
 I am curious to see your questions, remarks and suggestions: I am curious to see your questions, remarks and suggestions:
  
 ~~DISCUSSION~~ ~~DISCUSSION~~
book/chap6/lagrange.1612920664.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/02/10 02:31 by jv